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The
following narrative is presented only for the purpose of making the
inquirer more familiar with the lifestyle and practices of Sikh
Dharma, a householders' spiritual path by which practice and only
by God's grace, one may be blessed with the virtue known as humility
and the good fortune to overcome the mental and spiritual affliction
known as pride.
It
is not the purpose nor customary practice of the followers of It
remains true today, in the ancient tradition of ignorance, Preface
Points To Ponder "Sometimes
you think God is a big guy in the sky with 30 hands and 40 "Truth
is a pathless land, and you cannot approach it by any path "All
matter originates and exists only by virtue of a force, which brings "Think
about it. You grew your magnificent brain, perhaps the most Sikh
Dharma is a householders' spiritual path by which practice Introduction The Sikhs hold a prominent place in the history of America and India. Guru Nanak Dev founded Sikhism in the fifteen century and he was followed by nine Gurus (enlightened teachers or prophets). Guru Angad, the second Guru, developed the Gurumukhi script. Guru Ram Das, the fourth Guru, laid the foundation for the city of Amritsar. Guru Arjan Dev, the fifth Guru, compiled the Adi Granth, the sacred songs of the Sikhs, later to become known as the Siri Guru Granth Sahib. But it was Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Guru, who gave Sikhs a renewed sense of chardikala, which in turn gave Sikh Dharma its resurgent vigor and mass following in the 17th century. Guru Gobind Singh declared himself to be the last of the earthly Gurus. And he commanded his followers to revere only the Guru-Word as Guru upon his death. Three major principles of Sikhism are that there is only one God; that all people are servants of the one God; and that all people who live by the teachings of the Guru within that spiritual brother and sisterhood are known as Khalsa. See The 12 Aspirations of the Sikhs.
Guru
Gobind Singh also instituted the Akalis. The Akalis are religious
warriors -- soldiers of God. Late
in the twentieth century,1970's and 1980's, the Akalis waged a bloody
fight against the Indian government, which led to a massive armed
offensive against them.
The Sikhs, or Sardarjis as they are known by some, have been great patrons of art, religion and scholarship. Along with the Rajputs, they are known as the bravest warriors in India, and their women, among India's most beautiful. The Sikhs have participated in India's nation building for hundreds of years, fighting the British, serving in the military (the Sikh regiment is the most decorated regiment of the Indian army) and excelling in sports. And they have served as the President (Gianni Zail Singh, veteran freedom fighter and President of India, 1982-87) and Prime Minister (Dr. Manmohan Singh) of India. (Dr. Singh is the first Sikh and 14th Prime Minister of India.) The Sikh place of worship is called a Gurdwara, meaning the doorway to the Guru or Teacher. People of all persuasions, including atheists and agnostics, are welcome at any Gurdwara. Special Note: It is not the purpose nor customary practice of the followers of Sikh Dharma to proselytize others. In fact, Sikhs often express the term "Sat Kartar," i.e., "God is the Doer." In this sense meaning, only those with such destiny will become Sikhs. "We never started a war before, but we have finished many."
THE SIKH WARRIOR'S ANTHEM
In
the heart of a lion, there is no fear of dyin'. Enemies
come and enemies go, but the Khalsa stands like a mountain range. A
Brief Historical Background
500 year ago, when Columbus first sailed across the Atlantic Ocean and discovered the Americas, a divinely-inspired spiritual teacher by the name of Guru Nanak traveled by foot throughout South Asia and the Middle East elevating the social situations of his time by teaching the oneness of humanity and tolerance between people of different religions. Guru Nanak and his followers, called Sikhs, wore turbans as a symbol of their devotion to the One God that created all people and all religions. On
April 13, 1699, the Tenth Guru of the Sikhs, Guru
Gobind Singh, recognizing these spiritual principles, incorporated
them into the the Sikh code of honor. The Sikh honor code promotes
and, more importantly, protects the equality and the diversity of
all people regardless of faith, color, caste and gender, and requires
Sikhs to protect the weak and innocent from unjust attacks. The Sikh
turban and beard have come to represent
not only a spirit of universality and diversity, but also a willingness
to protect others' rights, even at the cost of their own life. More Points To Ponder "You
can change to any religion, to any form and shape. "One
who socializes with compassion Sikhs In The Military
"A
human is a blend of saint and soldier; this is a complete person.
If you
In The Aftermath of 911 On September 11, 2001, when terrorists struck the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, thousands of lives were lost and the world was dramatically transformed. Hate crimes claimed more victims in the days that followed. The large-scale terrorist attacks and the countless victims of hate-related violence who suffered in the backlash from the attacks were ultimately victims of the same intolerance against people of other faiths, cultures and traditions. See BigotDetector.com. Four days after the September 11th attacks, a Sikh man by the name of Balbir Singh Sodhi was shot and killed while planting flowers outside of his neighborhood gas station in Mesa, Arizona. The motive of the crime was simply hate. In the years since, victims' rights advocacy groups have identified many other people across the country who have also been murdered because of their religious or cultural backgrounds. In addition, hundreds of others have been physically attacked, verbally harassed or discriminated against simply because of their diversity.
The Sikhs "Any
woman on this planet who values herself as a
"From
a woman all men are born. How then can
The 12 Aspirations of the Sikhs
Sikhs ...
Special Note: It is not the customary practice of the followers of Sikh Dharma to proselytize others. Sikhs often express the term "Sat Kartar," i.e., "God is the Doer." In this sense meaning, only those with such destiny will become Sikhs. *Sadhana
is a word derived from the Sanskrit words Sa, meaning all, and Dhana,
meaning blessings. "The
problem at this moment is the majority of us do not want to do sadhana
(spiritual practice). These unfortunate people are really cursed.
With all the teachings and all the knowledge,
isn't it a curse? It is. Sometimes you use the children as an excuse,
sometimes the husband. One way or the other, there is an excuse. To
be realistic with you, an excuse is an excuse, and sadhana is sadhana.
I know on some days, I am dead tired. I feel I can't do my sadhana.
Then what do I do? I go to the bathroom, I take cold water, and I
wash my face again and again, and again and again, until I understand
that I am fully awake. When I am doing my sadhana, sleep sometimes
wants to overtake me; I get tired. Sometimes I get home late and I
have to get up very early. Then I do pranayam
and I apply some yogic locks.
I do a lot of things that I have learned and I go through it as gracefully
as a humble human being should." -- Yogi
Bhajan "The greatest reward of doing Sadhana is that the person becomes incapable of being defeated. Sadhana is a self-victory, and it is a victory over time and space. Getting up in the morning is a victory over time, and doing it (sadhana) is a victory over space." -- The Siri Singh Sahib of Sikh Dharma **Banis
are specific passages taken from the Guru and read each day.
In America, the members of the Sikh Dharma are the only religious group whose practice includes the wearing of a turban. Why do Sikhs wear the turban? Wearing a head covering enables one to command the sixth center, the Agia Chakra. Covering the head stabilizes the cerebral matter and the twenty-six parts of the brain which are interlocked with the neurological system and the electromagnetic field. Covering one's head creates a focus of the functional circuit of the hemispheres, and tunes up the neurological system. The whole head should be covered, not just the Crown Chakra. Any head covering that covers the whole head is acceptable; white natural fabric, such as cotton, is ideal.
The benefits of tying a turban The benefit to tying the turban is that when one wraps the 5 or more layers of cloth, the temples are covered, which minimizes any variance or movement in the different parts of the skull. In other words, wearing a turban automatically provides an acupressure-like cranial adjustment, which provides an aid to all mental activities. (Note: The turban also acts serendipitously as an effective sociological filter, i.e., a bigot detector.) Today, in North America, the only religious group that wears turban, are the Sikhs. The practice of wearing the turban has not only become a rarity in many religions, but to the unversed it is associated only with fanatical and militant world terrorists. Since the horror of September 11, 2001, the Sikhs have been profiled and mistakenly identified as being associated with the fanatical Muslim Taliban of Afghanistan. In the days following 9-11, the Sikh community around the world became painfully aware that many people have very little knowledge of the Sikh religion. A great deal of confusion existed then, as some American Sikhs were attacked, some were killed, and questions continue to this day regarding the Sikhs and their high profile tradition of unshorn hair, maintaining full beard, and tying turban. See Sikh Style Turbans See Beards What is Sikhism? Sikhism, the youngest of the world religions and numbering about 20 million, is barely five hundred years old. Its founder, Guru Nanak, was born in 1469. Guru Nanak spread a simple ecumenical message of "Ek Ong Kar", we are all one, created by the One Creator of all Creation. This was at a time when India was being torn apart by castes, sectarianism, religious factions, and fanaticism. He aligned with no religion, and respected all religions, and religious scriptures. He expressed the reality that there is but one God, and many paths, and the Name of God is Truth, "Sat Nam". His simple message to all is, "Meditate forever on the One!" Word is Guru
Guru Nanak's followers are known as Sikhs (disciples of Truth). He taught them to bow only before the one God, and to link themselves by way of the Guru, the Light of Truth, and to live always in direct consciousness of God, experiencing no separation. Through words and example, the Guru demonstrates to followers how to experience God within themselves, bringing them from darkness into light. Guru Nanak was a humble bearer of this Light of Truth. He opposed superstition, injustice, and hypocrisy and inspired seekers by singing divine songs, which touched the hearts of the most callous listeners. These songs were recorded, and formed the beginnings of the Sikhs' Sacred Writings, later to become the "Siri Guru Granth Sahib". Guru Nanak taught this Spiritual Lifestyle.
Guru Nanak laid down this foundation of Sikhism. Guru Nanak later infused and passed this consciousness on to a disciple, who then became the next Guru, who subsequently passed the light on to the next, and so on for a total of 10 Gurus. The word "Guru" is derived from the root words "Gu", which means darkness or ignorance, and "Ru", which means light or knowledge. The Guru is the experience of Truth, God, the One Reality. Each of the 10 Gurus represents a character trait.
Note: Dates are given in CE (Common Era). These years correspond to the same dates as AD but by defining the current period as the "Common Era" the nomenclature attempts to treat all religions and beliefs as equal.
Father of the Khalsa Guru Gobind Singh was the last of the ten Sikh Gurus in human form. At the first Vaisakhi, he created the Khalsa; a spiritual brother and sisterhood devoted to purity of thought and action. He gave the Khalsa a distinctive external form, the five "K's", to inspire and remind them of their commitment, and to help them maintain an elevated state of consciousness. And he decreed that Sikh men carry the middle name, Singh, meaning lion, and that Sikh women carry the middle name, Kaur, meaning princess. Examples are, Hari Singh Khalsa, and Hari Kaur Khalsa. Guru Gobind Singh exemplified the Sikh ideal of the Soldier-Saint. He was also an inspired and prolific writer, courageous warrior, and a source of Divine Wisdom to his Sikhs. "When all other means have failed," he said, "only then is it righteous to take up the sword." He was the defender of the innocent, the poor, the meek, and the oppressed masses of India. See Ardas by Guru Gobind Singh. From The Sacred Writings of The Sikhs
There
is no mark, which sets apart The
world's vast fortunes seem as weeds
I
bow to Thee, Eternal, O,
I bow to Thee Unconquerable, the Stranger to defeat. I
bow to Him beyond all deeds, Who wears no special dress, O,
I bow to He Who generates, the One Who can't be known. I
bow to He Who has no caste, religion, faith or creed; O,
I bow to the Sustainer, Omnipresent in all hues; He
Who is Every Occupation, no relations, no restraint; He
Who's kind and understanding, more impartial than the sea; I
bow to Thee, O Virtuous, upon Whom all rely; The
Dispute of all disputes, the Supreme Siddha of the verse; I
bow to He Who cures disease, Who takes our daily care; O,
I bow to He Who rules all wealth, the Brightest of the bright; I
bow to the Bestower of all knowledge time and space; He
Who is the Life of life, bestowing undestroyable power; About
Vaisakhi Vaisakhi
day commemorates a very important occasion in the history of the
Sikh Faith. On this day, Guru Gobind Singh established the Khalsa
Panth. The word Khalsa comes from Persian dialect, meaning “pure”,
and Panth refers to “way of life”. He created a Fellowship
of the Pure. In a distinct ceremony, five followers of the faith
were initiated in to Panth, who passed a difficult test set for
them by the Guru, and became known as the “Panj Pyare”
(the five beloved ones). Since that time, any five baptized Sikhs
have been called upon to render decisions on important issues
facing Sikh communities. Another unique aspect is that after baptizing
the Panj Pyare, Guru Gobind Singh asked them to initiate him,
thus firmly establishing the democratic principles inherent in
the Sikh religion. The baptized Sikhs were given a distinct uniform
or identity: Kanga (wooden comb), Katchera (breeches), Kara (steel
bracelet), Kirpan (sword), the wearing of Kesh (unshorn
hair), and a “Code of Conduct” which included
abiding by truthful principles of living. Sikh
Articles of Dharma
Every
baptized Khalsa Sikh vows to wear the symbols known as the Five
"K's", first ordered by Guru
Gobind Singh.
Then Guru Gobind Singh infused his own being into the Khalsa, declaring that the Khalsa was now the Guru in all temporal matters. For spiritual matters, the Guruship was given to the "Siri Guru Granth Sahib", a compilation of sacred ecumenical writings taken from saints and sages of several spiritual paths who have experienced Truth. For Sikhs, "Siri Guru Granth Sahib" is the living embodiment of the Guru, and is regarded with the utmost reverence and respect wherever it is found. Sikhs all over the world look to the "Siri Guru Granth Sahib" as their supreme, living Guru, as the source of their spiritual instruction and guidance. Sikhism is one religion, which is founded on the principles of global interfaith communities and mutual inter-community respect and harmony. The founders of Sikhism have, since 1469, defined and taught the principles of interfaith respect, dialogue, and harmony. A Sikh, by definition, will respect and accept all other world religions. Further, the Sikh will protect, guard, and allow the free practice of the customs and rituals of other religions.
For the Kids
Today,
whether a man has a beard can spark controversy. Witness the case
of Maher "Mike" Hawash, an Intel contract engineer,
and a Muslim, who has pleaded not
guilty to charges related to waging war against the United States.
In some pictures he's clean shaven, and in others he has a beard.
The underlying issue has been, what kind of message does a man's
beard send about innocence, guilt, stereotypes and political correctness?
But human hair also has physiological and psychological aspects. To the Sikhs, it is an important component in the equation of man's physical and electromagnetic health and harmony. And in the human male, facial hair acts as an important buffer to the solar and lunar energies. Thus, human hair has its obvious or exoteric, as well as yogic or esoteric aspects. In a psychological sense, our cutting of body hair is an indication of a conflicted attitude, since it is within the physical nature of our body to grow the hair, and it is an attitude within our psyche to cut the hair. Conversely, letting the hair grow expresses an inner harmony with nature. In a biological sense, it would appear that hair is important to our physical well being since the body repeatedly replaces hair quickly, whenever it is cut. And in a spiritual sense, it can be said that there is an important message to be had from the One Creator, as to the necessity for hair, e.g., when a man's facial hair is shaved, it rapidly reappears, time after time. See video If your dad doesn't have a beard. *What's With The Turban I Sikh Style Turbans I Why Keep Your Hair And Beard
PARTITION
"We've
never started a war before, but we
Science and Practice of Meditation and its Benefits Sing Along With These Born Again Americans All About Sikhs From the U.S. Dept. of Justice Ek Ong Kar Sat Nam Siri WhaHe Guru.com See Why Sikhs Keep Their Hair Unshorn See What Happens When You Meditate Life According To Yogi Bhajan.com If Your Dad Doesn't Have A Beard The New York Times About Sikhs History of Sikhs In America Video Americans Get An 'F' In Religion *'Bole
So Nihal': "One who speaks this shall be blessed."
Sikh Council on Religion and Education Sikh American Legal Defense and Education Fund
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Factoids 
Believe God is Truth and Word
is Guru.
Denotes Beginning of Guruship
Sikhism:
Devout Sikhs, both men and women, let their hair grow, wrap
their hair in a turban,* and the
men allow their beards to grow. These are some basic requirements
of the Khalsa, a fellowship of those who "belong to the divine."
The practice affirms their belief that God made men and women
perfectly, with no changes necessary. When the Khalsa arose in
1699, their unshorn hair set Sikhs apart and encouraged them to
stand up against oppression, tyranny and injustice. 
