The
Meatless Diet
Pros and Cons*

"Nothing will benefit human
health and increase the
chances for survival of life on Earth as much as the
evolution to a vegetarian diet." -- Albert Einstein
Think
about it!
VS 
"No
matter how good the diet is, we tend to exceed the self cleaning
capacity of our bodies. Uric acid (a
biproduct of meat consumption),
calcium crystals, and many other wastes and poisons get stored in
tissues and joints. They make us stiff and may cause many diseases.
In Kundalini Yoga, breathing
exercises, muscle stretching and internal
massage bring waste back into circulation so that the lungs, intestines,
kidneys, and skin are able to remove it."
LATE
NEWS
May,
2008 - "According to a recent report by the United Nations,
"Livestock's contribution to environmental problems is
on a massive scale ... the impact is so significant that it
needs to be addressed with urgency."
Cows
emit a staggering 18% of the world's greenhouse gases. There
are more cattle in China than Chinese. Each of these 1.5 billion
cattle has 4 stomachs resulting in a total of 6 billion stomachs.
These produce mass quantities, 100 gallons a day of methane
gas, which is far more potent as a greenhouse gas than carbon
dioxide."
What
is a Vegetarian?
Vegetarians
do not eat meat, poultry, or fish (people who include small
amounts of these foods in their diets sometimes call themselves
semi-vegetarians.) Vegetarians build their diets around a wide
variety of plant foods, including grains (such as rice, barley,
and oats), grain-based foods (such as bread, pasta, and cereals),
legumes, vegetables, fruits, nuts and seeds. Soy foods such
as tofu, soy milk, and soy-based
meat substitutes may play an important role in many
vegetarian diets. In addition, cheese and milk made from rice,
almonds, and soybeans are prominent in some vegetarian diets.
Lacto-ovo vegetarians consume dairy foods and eggs. Vegans are
vegetarians who do not eat any animal products, including dairy
products, eggs, and honey.

Why do people choose meatless diets?
People
choose a vegetarian diet for a variety of reasons.
Many choose
it to improve their health or to decrease the risk of chronic diseases,
such as heart disease, diabetes, or cancer.
Others
go vegetarian due to concerns about world hunger and the environment,
because large-scale production of animal foods uses land that could
otherwise be used to grow plant-based foods, and is a major cause
of deforestation and soil erosion worldwide.
Still
others are concerned about the presence of antibiotics, hormones,
pesticide residues, or disease-causing agents (as with mad cow disease)
that may be present in meat.
Some vegetarians
object to inhumane practices of modern-day animal farming, so their
reasons for being vegetarian are largely ethical.
Some vegetarians
believe that humans are not physiologically suited to meat eating;
humans have more in common with herbivorous animals than with carnivorous
animals in terms of the structure and function of our teeth and
our digestive tract.
Finally,
some people choose vegetarianism in an attempt to live more simply
and economically, and in closer harmony with the way most of the
world’s population eats.
What
do the advocates say?

Bread, cereal, rice, pasta group, 6-11 servings daily.
Vegetable group, 3-5 servings daily.
Fruit group, 2-4 servings daily.
Dry beans, nuts, seeds, eggs, and meat substitues group, 2-3 servings
daily.
Milk, yogurt, and cheese group, 2-3 servings daily.
Fat, oils, and sweets, sparingly.
It is well documented that vegetarians are healthier than people
who eat meat. In some cases, vegans have better health than lacto-ovo
vegetarians. Although many vegetarians also exercise and avoid smoking,
evidence indicates that their good health is largely due to diet.
One study of 30,000 people in California compared vegetarians and
meat eaters who, aside from their dietary differences, had very
similar lifestyles and health practices. The vegetarians were less
likely to be obese, or to have high blood pressure, diabetes, rheumatoid
arthritis, or colon cancer. They were also less likely to die from
heart disease. In fact, the vegetarians were healthier even than
people who ate meat only occasionally. Even when vegetarians were
fatter than meat eaters, the vegetarians had lower cholesterol levels.
Vegetarians have lower blood pressure even when they eat the same
amount of salt as meat eaters and exercise less. Researchers have
known since the beginning of the 1900s that feeding meat to vegetarians
causes their blood pressure to rise.
Many studies show that vegetarians have less colon cancer than meat
eaters. The composition of bacterial flora in the colon differs
between vegetarians and people who eat meat in ways that could possibly
affect cancer risk.

Change your body chemistry!
A
vegetarian diet minimizes toxic byproducts in the body.
Many factors in a vegetarian diet contribute to the better health
of vegetarians. These factors include:
Vegetarians
consume two to three times as much fiber as do meat-eaters. This
helps to reduce cholesterol and blood glucose levels, and protect
against colon cancer.
Vegetarians
consume more antioxidants, which are found in a wide variety of
plant foods. Antioxidants protect cells from oxygen-induced damage
and reduce the risk for heart disease, arthritis, cancer, and other
diseases.
Vegetarians
consume more phytochemicals than do meat eaters, special compounds
found in plants. Many phytochemicals have a wide range of protective
effects in the human body. They help to detoxify carcinogens, stimulate
the immune system, regulate cell growth (which helps to fight cancer),
and reduce some of the harmful effects of excessive exposure to
hormones.
Vegetarians
eat more isoflavones than do meat eaters. These compounds, found
mostly in soy foods, are another type of phytochemical. Research
shows that isoflavones may reduce the risk for prostate cancer and
may improve bone health.
Vegetarians
consume much less saturated fat and cholesterol than do meat eaters.
This helps to explain why they have significantly lower levels of
blood cholesterol. One study showed that blood cholesterol levels
were 14% lower in lacto-ovo vegetarians and 35% lower in vegans
compared to meat-eaters. Lower intakes of saturated fat reduce the
risk for heart disease and possibly for diabetes and cancer.
Vegetarians
do not consume heme iron, a type of iron found in meat that appears
to increase the risk of heart disease and cancer.
Vegetarians
do not eat red meat, which has been linked to increased cancer risk
in many studies. Red meat consumption stimulates the production
of mutation-causing compounds in the colon and is linked to increased
damage to DNA.
Note:
We know of no vegetarians that are alcoholics.

A typical meat-eater's physique with undigested meat
and all of the resultant toxins held in the intestines.
What
do the critics say?
Critics of vegetarianism claim that people who choose this diet
will have to “balance incomplete proteins” to synthesize
complete protein in the body. Proteins that come from fruits, vegetables,
legumes, and grain products are only “incomplete” in
the sense that they do not provide all nine essential amino acids
(protein building blocks) at a single meal; thus, according to critics,
a vegetarian (and especially a vegan) must be careful to consume
appropriate quantities of complementary proteins each day to ensure
that he or she is getting enough dietary protein.
Contrary to this popular belief, inadequate protein intake is rarely
a concern for vegetarians. Better understanding of protein nutrition
shows that, for adults, it is not necessary to consume special combinations
of foods to meet requirements for the right balance of amino acids.
Many plant foods, such as grains and legumes, provide protein. Soy
foods and dairy products are particularly rich in high-quality protein.
Protein needs are easily met when vegetarians consume a variety
of plant foods and eat enough food to meet calorie needs.
Critics also point out that there is no way to get vitamin B12 via
food except through animal products. Tempeh and other fermented
soy products do not contain consistent enough quantities of B12
to meet the body’s requirements. Vegetarians must therefore
eat B12-fortified foods or take vitamin supplements on a daily basis
to prevent a deficiency.
Some critics fault vegetarian, and particularly vegan, diets for
not providing sufficient calcium. In truth, most people, not just
vegetarians, eat less than optimal amounts of calcium. Dairy products
are a good source of dietary calcium, but they are not the only
source. Green leafy vegetables and tofu are also good sources, and
are usually eaten in large quantities by vegetarians. Vegans—who
eat no animal products—are the most likely to suffer from
calcium deficiency. Many Americans—vegetarians and meat eaters
alike—could benefit from taking a calcium supplement.
Vegetarians eat less iron than non-vegetarians, and the iron they
eat is somewhat less absorbable. As a result, vegetarians are more
likely to have reduced iron stores.
However, iron deficiency is not usually caused by a lack of iron
in the diet alone; an underlying cause—such as iron loss in
menstrual blood—often exists. Although iron is found in a
variety of different foods, its availability to the body (bio availability)
varies significantly. This is determined by whether it is found
in the form of heme and non-heme iron. Heme iron is found only in
meat, fish, and poultry. It is absorbed much more readily than non-heme
iron found primarily in fruits, vegetables, dried beans, nuts, and
grain products, such as bread and iron-fortified breakfast cereals.
Including a source of vitamin C at each meal improves absorption
of vegetarian-source iron.
Strict vegans may become iodine deficient if they do not consume
enough iodine, readily available in iodized salt.
Very few foods are good sources of vitamin D, which is why milk
is fortified with it. Vegetarians who do not consume milk should
be sure to get 20 to 30 minutes of sun exposure every day since
this promotes the synthesis of vitamin D in the body. People who
live in cloudy, smoggy, or northern areas, and people who do not
leave their residences, need foods fortified with vitamin D. These
fortified foods include breakfast cereals and some brands of soy
milk and rice milk. Since people with dark skin make vitamin D less
efficiently, they may also need supplemental sources of vitamin
D or increased sun exposure.
Meat-Eaters
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